Degrees:
Doctor of Chiropractic -- Cleveland Chiropractic College, Los Angeles, 1983
Bachelor of Science -- Cleveland Chiropractic College, Los Angeles, 1988
Bachelor of Music -- University of Cincinnati, 1966

Diplomates:
Diplomate of the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners, 1983
Diplomate of the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners, 1998
Diplomate of the California State Board of Chiropractic Examiners, 1983

Post Doctorate:
Whiplash and Spinal Trauma, 1988
Certified Industrial Injury Evaluator, 1992
Qualified Medical Evaluator (CA Industrial Medical Council), 1993
Independent Medical Examiner (CA State Disability Insurance), 1997
Mississippi State Board of Chiropractic Examiners -- Jurisprudence Examination, 1998